Analytical Procedure - Laramie Wire Manufacturing Essay

The objective of analytical procedures is to identify the existence of unusual transactions and events, and amounts, ratios and trends that might indicate matters that have financial statement and audit planning ramifications*. First, the auditors should consider information regarding the industry in which the client operates**. In this case, average machine setup time from start to finish is approximately six hours, which is slightly below the industry average. It means the company is efficient in preparation for production. Also, the auditors should compare client data with prior period data***. For example, days sales in receivables increased from 48.4 days (2004) to 56.3 days (2005). Though sales didnt increase a lot ,but days sales†¦show more content†¦As focusing on each of the five management assertions for the inventory account, we discovered that there are some risky areas that indicate the need for further attention during the audit. First of all, for existence or occurrence, all items in the inventory account must physically exist and be available for sale. Thus, the auditors should physically count finished goods, copper rod, and plastic inventories, and determine actual increase of inventories at year end. Also, they should select items from the inventory ledger and locate them and reconcile the quantity. Second, for completeness, the auditors should make sure that all existing inventories have been recorded completely , go around the warehouse and ensure all the inventories are recorded in the inventory ledger. Third, for valuation or allocation, the auditors should make sure that Laramie Wire manufacturing sticks with one valuation method(For inventory items, valuation is based on the lower of cost or market value, with several alternative methods for calculating cost), find out if there is any scrap inventory that needs to be recorded and written off ,and ask about obsolescence items. Fourth, for rights and obligations, the auditor sho uld ask them if there is any consigned inventory at their warehouse. If there is, those inventories should not be recorded in the companys inventory ledger. Finally, for presentation and disclosure, the auditors should review the companys financialShow MoreRelatedLaramie Wire Manufacturing Case1539 Words   |  7 PagesCase # 1 Laramie Wire Manufacturing: Using Analytical Procedures in Audit Planning February 18, 2011 Laramie Wire Manufacturing, a medium sized company, is planning an initial public offering of its stock in the next two to three years. Laramie operates in a single 500,000 square foot building complex. Laramie buys copper rod and plastic materials to produce insulated copper wiring. The building complex is composed of 3% office space, 57% production area, 15% shipping and receiving areaRead MoreFinancial Audit and Laramie Wire Manufacturing1230 Words   |  5 PagesPrepare written answers to the following case from Auditing Cases: An Interactive Learning Approach, (3rd edition), by Beasley, Buckless, Glover, and Prawitt: Case 8.1: Laramie Wire Manufacturing: Using Analytical Procedures in Audit Planning Requirements 1. 1. Perform analytical procedures to help you identify relatively risky areas 2. indicate the need for further attention during the audit, if any. 2. Focus specifically on each of the five management

The Wedding Cake Model of the Criminal Jusice System

CHAPTER 1 Myth v. Reality Many people form opinions about the criminal justices system from the media. But how true are these images of justice? Developing the criminal justice system Introduction--London Metropolitan Police was the first police agency and was developed in 1829. The first police agencies in the United States were in Boston (1838), New York (1844); and Philadelphia (1854). Criminal justice system was first recognized in 1919, by the Chicago crime commission. The modern era of justice Modern era of justice can be traced to a series of research projects begun in the 1950 under the sponsorship of the American Bar Foundation. Federal involvement in criminal justice President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and†¦show more content†¦The criminal justice assembly line Herbert Packer sees each stage of criminal justice process as a decision point through which cases flow. Most criminals go undetected. If an offender is arrested, very few go to trial, get convicted and sentenced to prison. The informal criminal justice system Introduction: While most people consider the system as an adversarial process, many cases are settled in an informal pattern of cooperation between the major actors in the justice process. (The prosecutor, defense attorney, judge, and other court personnel.) The â€Å"wedding cake† model of justice--Samuel Walker describes the informal criminal justice process as a four-layer cake. Layer I involves celebrated cases (e.g. Lindsay Lohan and O.J. Simpson). Usually these cases receive the full array of criminal justice procedures Layer II involves serious felonies (e.g. rape, robbery, burglary). Here these offenders often receive a full jury trial and if convicted, usually a prison sentence. Layer III involves less serious felonies, offenses committed by young or first time offenders, or involves offenders known to one another. These cases are usually dealt with plea bargain, reduction in charges or probation. Layer IV involves misdemeanors (e.g. shoplifting, public drunkenness, minor assault). This is the bottom layer of the â€Å"cake† and the biggest. (Millions of case) Few defendants exercise their full

Specific retailer free essay sample

A consumer profile report for a specific retailer or brand discussing how the brand/ retailer utilises fashion promotion methods and principles to influence their target consumer. The report should be 2500 words, (excluding tables, reference page and appendices). The report layout should be professionally presented with numbered headings and subheadings, page numbers and should include relevant headers and footers. The report should be written in the third person with no spelling or grammatical errors including no abbreviations, using the Harvard referencing system. Assessment Objectives/Rationale: Within the fashion retail industry, fashion brands and retailers must research, identify and understand their target consumer. This assessment task focuses upon: Consumer Segmentation Analysing the different variables and characteristics that make up the different consumers within the fashion retail industry today. In order for a company to be successful in todays competitive environment. Assessment Criteria 1 2 The exploration of the variables and characteristics in relation to the consumer for a specific brand/retailer. We will write a custom essay sample on Specific retailer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Analysis of how the brand/retailer selected utilises fashion romotion methods and principles to influence their target consumer Each section is worth 25% The Profile Report Chapter 1 Introduction (10% of the word count). Introduce the topic of consumer segmentation and why it is important to profile target consumers within the fashion industry. Why it is important to profile target consumers? Chapter 2 The Consumer. Discuss the characteristics that are utilised to profile target consumers. Within this chapter, you will need to support your comments with appropriate resources (relate to lecture notes weeks ) what are these characteristics? How would you divide this chapter? Chapter 3 The Retailer or Brand. Discussion of the Retailer/ brand. Relate to the marketing mix discussions within class (lecture and seminars week 12 and 13). What would be included within this chapter? Chapter 4 Fashion Promotional Methods. Discuss what the brand uses and how do these techniques influence the target consumer? Relate to week 13 lecture notes. What methods would be discussed within this chapter? Chapter 5 -Summary In the conclusion you are summarising your main chapters i. e. the findings and analysis. This should be done using the main themes of the report, giving general conclusions. The last sentences should sum up the aim of the assessment. There should be NO new information in this section. It is approximately 10% of the total word count. Assessment Criteria 3 Evidence of secondary research/sources and logical interpretation of primary research where applicable, in relation to the brand/retailer, target consumer and fashion promotion methods and principles. 25% of the overall mark Using Secondary Resources NRS Grade Acorn -CACI Classification National Statistics What primary resources can you use? Assessment Criteria 4 Presentation, Structure and Layout Each section is worth 25%

The success of the slave revolt in Haiti the only successful one in history Essay Example

The success of the slave revolt in Haiti the only successful one in history Paper The Haitian Slave revolt of 1791 has been deemed by some the only successful one in history. This has often been measured by the successes that it brought for the black slaves on the island of Saint Domingo (now Haiti), namely independence from France, the abolition of the institution of slavery and the destruction of the dominant white population and the plantation system1. What used to be the most prosperous colony of the western hemisphere2 then became the first whole scale act of emancipation in a major slave society and the creation of modern Haiti, the first modern black state3. Also the events of 1791 inspired many more, both black and white to take up arms against those who used the slave trade for their own gain. Although not all achieved what the Haitians did, by the end of the 19th century slavery was abolished across the globe. This indirectly can be said to be the slave revolts greatest success. Firstly the immediate successes of the Haitian slave revolt have to be explained, in order to see why it was more successful than all others before it. This can be attributed to a number of factors including the horrendous situation existing before the revolt, the leadership of the rebellion, and the problems facing the invading armies. Life for the black slaves before the revolt took place was quite appalling, perhaps only as bad as other colonies but still dreadful enough to make the slaves rebel. Slaves at that time had few rights and those reforms that were carried out in Paris, were commonly ignored by the slave masters in Haiti. We will write a custom essay sample on The success of the slave revolt in Haiti the only successful one in history specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The success of the slave revolt in Haiti the only successful one in history specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The success of the slave revolt in Haiti the only successful one in history specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Furthermore slave owners offered no hope of emancipation4, due to the large profits the island was bringing via the large slave labour plantation system. Similarly there were many at the top in France who believed that Frances colonies existed only for the profit of the mother country5. Hence few could buy their own freedom6 and manumission was rare7. Although officially protected from some abuse, in reality slaves could be tortured, mutilated or killed by their owners8. The social conditions in Haiti were appalling, especially on the plantations. Slaves were forced to complete back breaking labour9 for long hours in the hot sun with no rest. Failure to work, because of any reason, even exhaustion, would often result in severe punishment. As a result many died from overwork. Also the slaves had very poor living quarters with food levels that barely met their required food levels. Starvation was often rife making the death rate soar among the slaves. This is shown by the fact that more than 800,000 slaves were imported to the colony in the 1700s, yet in 1789 the population was about 450,00010. In a more general context the French never set up any form of education of the locals, leaving the vast majority illiterate11 . The prospect of freedom was no better alternative as there was racial discrimination in most towns, causing the separation of the different ethnic groups, whites, mulattoes (mixed black and white ancestry) and freed blacks, and also a hardening of attitudes towards one another. These conditions therefore were the breeding grounds for discontent and frustration. Many chose to end their suffering by suicide; others ran away to the forests in their thousands, thus creating the basis for the revolt in 1791. However social conditions alone did not make the revolt an inevitable success. Violent conflicts between the black slaves and white colonists were common12 with bands of runaway slaves carrying out hit and run attacks throughout the colony13. These insurrections were always swiftly and severely dealt with and often collapsed because of a lack of centralised organisation and leadership14 and military training. However this was not lacking in the Haitian revolt. Its many leaders each had different qualities that they brought to the rebellion and their military and strategic thinking combined was a major factor in their victory. The main leader was Francois Dominique Toussaint LOuverture. Despite being born of slave parents he worked for a benevolent master who allowed him to be educated. Soon Toussaint began to read history, politics and military tactics, especially those of Julius Caesar. Moreover his talent for administration15 got him promoted quickly and he soon set out to make the masses of untrained and illiterate blacks into an army capable of fighting European troops16. Named the black Spartacus17 he was heralded the organisational genius of the revolution18. Those under him also provided the revolt with much experience and advice, particularly Henri Christophe (who fought in the American revolution), Alexandre Sabes Petion (who was educated at a military school in Paris), Jean Pierre Boyer (a free mulatto educated in France who joined the French military force for a while soon siding with his countrymen helping to unify the group), and Jean Jacques Dessalines (raised a slave and joined the rebellion quite early on). As well as the leaders many within the slave revolt (about 800) had also fought in the American Revolution (1775-1783) and thereby gained some military experience19. Inspired by the French Revolution of 1789 the rebel leaders saw that the realm of the possible had been expanded and they started to assert the rights of their own people. The revolt of 1791 took weeks of planning by the rebel leaders and other elite slaves. Then the slaves started to rebel on August 14th in the larger plantations in the north with blacks burning down plantations and crops and massacring every white person they encountered20. Free blacks joined them, as did mulattoes and soon the army was over 100,000 strong. In one month over 1,000 plantations fields, and factions had been torched. However the success wasnt only to be attributed to the skill of the victorious blacks but also to the failings of and problems incurred by the French and the invading armies of Britain and Spain. The first event that undermined the French government was the French revolution itself which weakened the government and caused splits among the whites of the island as to whom they should follow, the king or the republic. Those mulattoes, who considered themselves superior to the blacks also saw the revolution as a time for them to share in the privileges of the white elite. So whilst internal conflicts dominated the attention of the few elite, it provided a unique opportunity for the 500,000 (out of a total Haiti population of 570,000) black slaves to plan and rebel with high chances of success. Another factor that greatly hindered those trying to quell the rebellion and restore order was disease. The British in particular fell victim to tropical disease which thinned their ranks far more quickly than combat against the French21. Also Frances army was decimated by yellow fever especially during the second invasion by Napoleon when he sent out forces to try to recapture the island, wanting to put it under the control of a white general rather than Toussaint. Once the revolt had become a full scale civil war, the British and Spanish sent invasion forces, hungry for her (Frances) rich colony22 and keen to take advantage of the anarchy raging there. This prompted the French to go to war with Britain and Spain and to send its own 6,000 strong force, out to the island to fight them, also trying to appease the rebels. Initially many rebels including Toussaint had joined forces with Spain but then changed allegiance when France abolished slavery in 1974. Toussaint claimed he was ready to join the French and he would be loyal to the mother country as long as she remained loyal to blacks23. This reasoning combined with a realisation that the Spanish and British had no plans for their own abolition of slavery prompted him to become the colonies commanding general, driving Spain out by 1795 and the British by 1798. By 1801 Toussaint had restored order, winning the confidence of blacks, mulattoes and whites and becoming general governor of the island for life. So foreign intervention prompted France to appease the rebels who had destroyed her prosperous colony, in order to prevent any other power gaining a foothold. This in turn meant more military experience for the rebels, when they would later take on France, and more prestige for the movement as a whole. Napoleon was offended that Toussaint had taken control of Frances prized colony24 and undermined the position of the French whilst fighting with them. He wanted to regain complete control and reinstate slavery once again (as abolishing it had meant all slaves in all the colonies were free Napoleon reinstated slavery in every colony except Haiti). He sent a force of 16-20,000 to Saint Domingue where the army outmatched, outmanoeuvred and wore down the black army25. Many generals agreed to transfer their allegiance and Toussaint himself surrendered to the French on May 2nd 1802. He had been assured that he would able to retire quietly but instead was taken to France where he died of neglect in the dungeons of Fort de Joux26 in 1803. However this is when the leadership of the rebels shone out, as despite their main leader being taken, they fought on with even more determination, convinced that the same fate lay in store for them27. As a result they battled against the disease ridden army and that combined with the fact that France was distracted by war on the continent with Britain, and therefore was not able to send any reinforcements to help its army. Bonaparte had to concentrate his energies on the struggle in Europe28 and in April 1803 he signed a treaty allowing the purchase of Louisiana by the United States, thereby ending French ambitions in the western hemisphere29. Consequently in 1804 Dessalines declared Haiti to be the world first black republic. The Haitian slave revolt success can also be measure by the message it sent abroad, in both a positive and a negative sense. In some places the revolt chilled many white Americans ardour for emancipation measures30 convincing many that freeing slaves would result in a race war31 and they became even less willing to end slavery32. Abolitionists on the other hand such as Wilberforce, Clarkson, and James Stephen took a considerable interest in Haitian developments and used it to show how emancipation leads to progress and to prosperity33. David Rice was one person who applauded the blacks of Saint Domingue who were bravely sacrificing their lives on the altar of liberty34. But sadly the vast majority of the western world didnt agree and sought to isolate Haiti in order to prevent its idea of emancipation from spreading as a model for their own slaves. Haitis isolation continued for more than 200 years35 and this was obviously a setback for its economy and foreign relations. Not only that but the revolt itself left the country in ruins as most of the countries plantation infrastructure had been destroyed and all the experienced administrators had been eliminated36 Another major impact of the slave revolt was that racial equality and slave emancipation were put onto the agenda of the French revolution thereby benefiting all French Caribbean possessions37. Anti slavery agitation was blamed continually for igniting the black revolution and for encouraging other ones like it. The Haitian slave revolt inspired a firestorm of slave revolts including Gabriels in Richmond (1800) and an 1811 uprising in Louisiana38 (which may have involved tens of thousands of slaves) There were also major revolts in Curacao (1975), Barbados (1816), Demerara (1823), and Jamaica (1831-1832). The slave revolt did however awaken slaveholders in neighbouring countries to the possibility of a similar crisis39 and in taking Haiti out of competition in the sugar producing market it helped to stimulate slave-based production elsewhere40 especially in Cuba, Brazil and North America. The Haiti slave revolt was the first and last slave system to abolished by the slaves themselves. However despite the negative consequences of the revolt, namely that slave production increased elsewhere and the anti slavery movement incurred a setback, the positive consequences far outweigh it and therefore deem it the solely fully successful one41. It was the starting point from which slavery was seen to be immoral and unjust and by the end of 19th century all the major western powers had abolished slavery, including Britain (1834), France (1848), and the Dutch/Spanish (1886). Although the colony was eclipsed42 economically the revolt still provided a model of hope for other slaves around the globe, showing that anything was possible. It immediately succeeded because of the bad conditions beforehand, and also due to its leadership during the revolt. It succeeded in the long term as it eventually brought about the death of slavery altogether.

Puritan society Essays

Puritan society Essays Puritan society Essay Puritan society Essay Arthur Millers Crucible is set in the deeply religious society of Salem in 1692. When the McCarthyism incident arose in America in the 1950s, Miller decided to write an allegory that would draw parallels between what was happening then and what was happening in the 1950s. the trumped-up witch hysteria in Salem, Massachusetts, deteriorated the rational, and emotional stability of its citizens. This exploited populations weakest qualities and insecurities. The obvious breakdown in Salems social order led to the tragedy which saw twenty innocent people hung on the accusation of witchcraft. Arthur Miller, author of The Crucible, used hysteria to introduce personality flaws in venerable characters. A ridged social system, fear and confusion were evident conditions that became prevalent before and during the witch trials. These conditions only contributed to the tragedy in Salem. The isolation of the Puritan society created a rigid social system that did not allow for any variation in lifestyle. The society of Salem was fixed around the idea that life is to be lived serving God, whether it be working in the fields or going to church at every opportunity. Salems attitude to leisure and free time would be considered somewhat different to modern day preferences. They would not have permitted reading, unless the words read about God and prayer against enjoyment such as visiting the theatre. Such Christians did not even celebrate Christmas, as a break from work would be just another opportunity to concentrate on prayer. Salem was afraid that if the work routine were broken so would be Salems morals of keeping the place from spoiling. Looking closely at the text in The Crucible we can explore how Arthur Miller uses language and dramatic devices to emphasise the importance of religion to the community of Salem. Because religious language is used in almost every conversation, be this at home, during the trials or even in a simple chat towards one another, this shows how Salem is surrounded by religion and it is a part of everyday life, but some people use it a lot more often then others and for several reasons. One reason is to put other characters under pressure and to create tension. We can see this in Hales questioning of the Proctors. The first sense of tension is seen when Hale asks Goody Proctor if she knows her commandments. From the stage directions we can tell how this is said to have made Elizabeth feel under pressure. Then, with the voice of one administering a secret test. Calling it a secret test is correct and a clever way of putting Hales questioning, in the sense that Hale is testing the Proctors religious knowledge and giving them a chance to prove that although they have their faults they are both good Christians.

Virtual Environments at a Geographical Scale, in either a Rural or an Urban The WritePass Journal

Virtual Environments at a Geographical Scale, in either a Rural or an Urban Introduction Virtual Environments at a Geographical Scale, in either a Rural or an Urban IntroductionReferences:Related Introduction To understand the word Virtual Environments, we have to go through the term Virtual Reality (VR). The term ‘VR’ means a computer simulated environments which can simulate the physical presence in places in the real world and also in the imaginary world. Most of the current virtual reality environments are firstly the visual experiences which are either displayed on the screen or through special additional sound effects. Now-a-days, these virtual environments are being employed in many areas such as gaming, computer science, geography etc. A good example in the context of geography is Virtual Globe. This is a 3D software model or just to say a representation of the Earth or another world. It provides the user, an ability to freely move around in the virtual environment. The viewing angle and position can be changed and provides a real virtual world. Different geographical features such as roads, buildings, and also demographic quantities such as population can also be vie wed in a very real virtual environment. On 20th of November, 1997, Microsoft released a very popular virtual globe in name of Encarta virtual Globe 98, which was followed by Cosmi’s 3D World Atlas in the year 1999. But the first publicized online virtual globes were NASA World Wind (mid-2004) and Google Earth (mid-2005). The application of the virtual environments, in the context of the geographical visualisation which is likely geovisualisation had many challenges that are involves in that. Working on this aspect, over the past decade had many successful results. Visualisation in scientific computing (ViSC) is one of the successful implementations in this area particularly. To be more successful in the visual presentation, one should take the fullest advantage regarding the cognitive systems developed for interacting with the real world. However the use of the virtual environments in the visualisation includes many challenges and poses many questions regarding these either i n a rural or an urban landscape. The special challenges in this are mainly with the kinds of information depicted, methods which are developed on this information over decades on depicting that particular information and then for what that information is applied was the problem. The virtual environments can be analysed by considering many aspects into consideration. The main thing is that â€Å"what may be meant by an environment†. Then comes â€Å"What is meant by the process of virtualization† and next is that â€Å"Some aspects of the human performances that constrain the environmental design†. These are aspects involved in analysing the VE’s. Any experiment that is likely to be conducted in the virtual environment comes very closer to the issue in the real environment. In Conroy, 2001 it was stated that the previous research investigating topological perception and the way finding in the virtual and real patterns has shown the movement patterns in rea l and virtual environments are very much alike. In the experiment conducted regarding the distance calculation through a virtual environment, by taking six urban areas in to consideration, there are many key points that were observed at the end of the experiment analysis. The one with more heights are more confusing, windows and doors doesn’t make any big difference, too much detail etc were the comments received after the experiment. In this experiment, in order to investigate the perceptive of the scale, the virtual urban environment’s were explored and navigated to observe this particular issue. Now, we will consider steamboat Chronicles, which is a game that represents a virtual environment. This is being discussed here because this also interestingly displays some similar characteristics to the urban landscapes. In this game, the player is likely to identify and discover the place by crossing the obstacles and boundaries same as in real life. It is necessary in th is game to stop at stop-signs, respecting the speed limits etc and which is similar to the facets of the urban structures that we generally experience in our own real urban landscapes. And now this leads a viewer to consider this system in our own real urban landscapes, which helps in improving the transportation facilities, helping the law enforcement agencies etc. The innovation in the transportation technology can be observed in this particular game. This is how, the virtual environments brings up the issues and will become as grounds for some new technological innovations. A great change in one system can reflect a change that is made in another system and finally that would reflect on the total system. This is a rapidly changing world with a rapidly increasing technology. Now-a-days, the computer power and graphical display capabilities are tremendously increased. This is why the virtual environments have now proven to be more and more powerful medium for visualising. The visua lisation of the spatial information and sharing these experiences regarding a common virtual study with other people is done through this medium. The combination of the virtual environments and the decision making practices for a good understanding of the real environments and its related dynamic natural processes. By this, these provide us a good opportunity for a greater involvement in the community decision making. When we consider a particular case study area â€Å"Tool bin catchment in Western Australia†, a Live Link provides a network link between some game engine and a GIS. By this action, it helps communities envision landscape changes and in evaluating the decisions made in association with the selected scenarios. Augmented reality usually refers to the technology that is being integrated with the human sensory input or output. There are many good examples for the virtual environments and their capability in the context of rural or urban landscapes. Mostly, when we c onsider some popular games such as final fantasy VII, Farmville etc they present themselves as best examples for the virtual environments and we all know how addicting those games are. We will be in a different environment which provides reality with non-reality. To conclude, the virtual environments provides best ways in visualisation as a good medium for communicating as well as several other purposes in the context of geography. References: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_globe http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_environment#VR_reconstruction geovista.psu.edu/publications/NPIVM99/ammNPIVM.pdf sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL_udi=B75C5-48TN3T9-1_user=10_coverDate=12%2F31%2F1991_rdoc=1_fmt=high_orig=gateway_origin=gateway_sort=d_docanchor=view=c_acct=C000050221_version=1_urlVersion=0_userid=10md5=1bdd9ec15514f2be59913321de9ed895searchtype=a spacesyntaxistanbul.itu.edu.tr/papers%5Clongpapers%5C105%20-%20Mavridou.pdf http://blogs.utexas.edu/gamegeog/springerlink.com/content/m6542k3nnrm44kgr/ sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL_udi=B6V9K-4DDXMB2-2_user=10_coverDate=05%2F31%2F2005_rdoc=1_fmt=high_orig=gateway_origin=gateway_sort=d_docanchor=view=c_acct=C000050221_version=1_urlVersion=0_userid=10md5=18c35dfff1c4c7c51ec78f0190bac901searchtype=a   http://books.google.com/books?hl=enlr=id=M3rAuvR-o-gCoi=fndpg=PA26dq=Virtual+Environments+at+a+Geographical+Scale,+in+either+a+Rural+or+an+Urban+Landscapeots=T-Wfg3hln8sig=vZwcvZYMj3t_twfxRaxG9PZc-34#v=onepageqf=false mrl.nottingham.ac.uk/~cmg/cgreenhalgh-thesis-singlespaced.pdfhttp://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=331781 mightystudents.com/essay/Navigation.Virtual.Environment.160463 geovista.psu.edu/publications/ica/ica99/ http://people.plan.aau.dk/~lbo/SIM/Geoviz_06/19-bodum.pdf

4 MAT Review on The Life You've Always Wanted by Ortberg Essay

4 MAT Review on The Life You've Always Wanted by Ortberg - Essay Example I will be with you.† God will not stop at repairing our brokenness but go on to make us new again. True transformation means loving God and people more and more. If we are to achieve that, we must not be content with trying hard at it, but commit to a life of training for it. That entails real discipline. Spiritual discipline is any activity that can help us gain power to live life as Jesus taught and modeled it. It may be through prayer, solitude, work, worship, suffering or even play and celebration. Those training hard to be spiritually transformed must not focus on boundaries – judging others as being less than they are. That is pseudo-transformation. They must always remember to be like Jesus, as he does not focus on boundaries, but instead, focuses on the center of spirituality which is love for God and people. The reward of training to achieve a transformed spiritual life is a well-ordered heart which increasingly desires to avoid sin to be totally close to God and to never be outside His circle of blessings. Indeed, such is the heart of a person living the life we’ve always wanted. Back when I was a lot younger, a friend of mine decided to join a Christian Singles Group. She had the time of her life, always fired up for their weekly meetings and bible discussions. She looked forward to all the fellowship activities. She kept inviting me to join her and share the joy she experienced being part of the group. Somehow, I managed to avoid saying â€Å"yes†, as I reasoned I had too much to do. Exasperated at my dodging, she said something that really hit home. â€Å"It’s hard for me to be in this position where I am advancing in my spirituality while you are being left behind.† I didn’t know exactly how I felt about what she said. It seemed like a multi-edged sword of sympathy, compassion, concern, pity, criticism, insult that was driven deep in my